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The TRC Cases Inquiry

Were apartheid-era crimes shielded from prosecution? Khampepe is asking.
Commission
of Inquiry
Type
Judicial Commission of Inquiry
Chair
Justice Sisi Khampepe (retired Constitutional Court)
Established
2025-05-29
Status: SITTING · Updated 2026-08-16
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The summary

The TRC Cases Inquiry was announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa on 29 May 2025 to determine whether attempts were made to prevent the investigation and prosecution of apartheid-era crimes. It is chaired by retired Constitutional Court Justice Sisi Khampepe, assisted by retired Northern Cape Judge President Frans Diale Kgomo and Advocate Andrea Gabriel SC, sitting at the Sci-Bono Discovery Centre in Johannesburg. The terms of reference were published in Government Gazette 52749 (RG 11837, P 264). The inquiry has already produced political drama: a recusal application against the chairperson was ruled on 30 January 2026, and the inquiry features a legal challenge brought by former President Jacob Zuma and another applicant (Zuma and Another v Khampepe and Others, case 2026-026936). Public hearings commenced on 4 February 2026.

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The mandate

To determine whether efforts or attempts were made to stop the investigation or prosecution of Truth and Reconciliation Commission cases. Terms of reference: Government Gazette 52749, RG 11837, P 264 (29 May 2025).
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The thread — full timeline

2025-05-29

TRC Cases Inquiry announced and gazetted

President Ramaphosa announces the TRC Cases Inquiry to determine whether attempts were made to prevent the investigation and prosecution of apartheid-era crimes. Chair: retired ConCourt Justice Sisi Khampepe, assisted by retired Judge President Frans Diale Kgomo and Adv Andrea Gabriel SC. Terms of reference: Government Gazette 52749 (RG 11837, P 264).

2026-01-30

Recusal ruling against the chairperson

The inquiry hands down a ruling on a recusal application against chairperson Justice Sisi Khampepe, signed on 30 January 2026 — a prelude to the Zuma-led legal challenge that followed.

2026-02-04

Hearings commence at Sci-Bono, Johannesburg

Public hearings of the TRC Cases Inquiry open at the Sci-Bono Discovery Centre, Johannesburg, preceded by a pre-hearing on 4 February 2026 and letters to interested parties.

2026-02-06

Zuma and Another v Khampepe and Others

The inquiry records judgment in the matter of Zuma and Another v Khampepe and Others [case 2026-026936], with a letter to the commission secretariat dated 6 February 2026 — the latest turn in the legal contest over the inquiry's conduct.

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The tree

LAST 4 EVENTS · FULL MAP IN THE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH
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The actors

Stylised sketch of Justice Sisi Khampepe
Justice Sisi Khampepe
Chairperson, TRC Cases Inquiry
Retired Constitutional Court Justice
Stylised sketch of Judge Frans Diale Kgomo
Judge Frans Diale Kgomo
Commissioner, TRC Cases Inquiry
Retired Judge President, Northern Cape
Stylised sketch of Adv Andrea Gabriel SC
Adv Andrea Gabriel SC
Commissioner, TRC Cases Inquiry
Senior Counsel
Stylised sketch of Cyril Ramaphosa
Cyril Ramaphosa
President of South Africa
The Presidency
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The record — every source

Official Inquiry
TRC Cases Inquiry — official site
2026-08-16
The Presidency / Government Gazette 52749
Terms of Reference: TRC Cases Inquiry
2025-05-29
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The Thread links events across every commission on this desk. Every answer cites the record.