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Ankara, Riyadh and Islamabad just built the institutional backbone of a Muslim-majority defence bloc
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan agreed in Istanbul on 31 August 2026 to institutionalise the expanded Mecca Agreement with a permanent secretariat headquartered in Riyadh, the first operational architecture for a three-state defence arrangement spanning the Gulf, Anatolia and South Asia.

Wire provenance
This editorial synthesis draws on the following public wire/social posts:
- https://reut.rs/3V5f9VO
- https://x.com/Reuters/status/2094460300456063077
- https://t.me/osintlive/568519
- https://t.me/osintlive/568515
- https://t.me/ClashReport/94369
- https://t.me/GeoPWatch/39216
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